This study investigated the utility of all of the above (AOTA) as a test option in multiple-choice items. It aimed at estimating item fit, item difficulty, item discrimination, and guess factor of such a choice. Five reading passages of the Key English Test (KET, 2010) were adapted. The test was reconstructed in 2 parallel forms: Test 1 did not include the abovementioned alternative, whereas Te...

In this paper some preliminary test estimators have been considered for estimating the scale parameter of Power function distribution when a point guess value about scale parameter is available. The shape parameter is assumed to be known. Comparisons with usual estimators in terms of relative efficiency have been made.

this study investigated the utility of all of the above (aota) as a test option in multiple-choice items. it aimed at estimating item fit, item difficulty, item discrimination, and guess factor of such a choice. five reading passages of the key english test (ket, 2010) were adapted. the test was reconstructed in 2 parallel forms: test 1 did not include the abovementioned alternative, whereas te...

The short version of the Game User Experience Satisfaction Scale (GUESS-18) uses nine factors to assess video game satisfaction. As games play an important role for children and adolescents, aim this study was translate adapt adult English adolescent German (GUESS-GA-18) validate new scale. Translation adaptation were done in a participatory process with Austrian adolescents two consecutive foc...

Integrity and Fairness in the Pursuit of Justice